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B.Tech Project Report
B.Tech Online Railway Reservation System Final Year PHP Project Report
Complete B.Tech final-year project report with documentation, diagrams and viva-ready structure. Instant PDF & Word download — plagiarism-free and faculty-aligned.
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Abstract
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Table of Content
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01
Introduction
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02
Problem Statement
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03
Existing System
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04
Proposed System
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05
Objectives
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06
System Architecture
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07
Major Functional Modules
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08
Hardware Requirements
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09
Software Requirements
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10
Future Enhancement
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11
Conclusion
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12
References
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Abstract
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Table of Content
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01
Chapter 1 — Introduction
- 1.1 Background of the Project
- 1.2 Problem Statement
- 1.3 Objectives of the System
- 1.4 Scope of the Project
- 1.5 Existing System Overview
- 1.6 Proposed System Overview
- 1.7 Technologies Used
- 1.8 Overview
- 1.9 Limitations
- 1.10 Advantages
- 1.11 Disadvantages
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02
Chapter 2 — Literature Review / System Study
- 2.1 Introduction
- 2.2 Review of Similar Systems
- 2.3 Comparative Analysis
- 2.4 Software Development Models
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03
Chapter 3 — System Analysis
- 3.1 Introduction
- 3.2 Functional Requirements
- 3.3 Non-Functional Requirements
- 3.4 User Requirements
- 3.5 Feasibility Study
- 3.5.1 Technical Feasibility
- 3.5.2 Economic Feasibility
- 3.5.3 Operational Feasibility
- 3.6 System Architecture
- 3.7 Data Flow Diagram (Level 0)
- 3.8 Data Flow Diagram (Level 1)
- 3.9 Data Flow Diagram (Level 2)
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04
Chapter 4 — System Design
- 4.1 Introduction
- 4.2 Use Case Diagram
- 4.3 Class Diagram
- 4.4 Sequence Diagram
- 4.5 Activity Diagram
- 4.6 ER Diagram
- 4.7 Database Schema
- 4.8 Table Structures
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05
Chapter 5 — System Implementation
- 5.1 Introduction
- 5.2 Development Environment
- 5.3 Tools and Technologies Used
- 5.4 Hardware Requirements
- 5.5 Software Requirements
- 5.6 Module-wise Implementation
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06
Chapter 6 — Testing
- 6.1 Introduction
- 6.2 Testing Strategy
- 6.3 Unit Testing
- 6.4 Integration Testing
- 6.5 System Testing
- 6.6 Test Cases
- 6.7 Bug Reports
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07
Chapter 7 — Results and Discussion
- All screenshots
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08
Chapter 8 — Conclusion and Future Enhancements
- 8.1 Conclusion
- 8.2 Future Enhancements
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09
Chapter 9 — References
Project's Overview
Online Railway Reservation System is a final year project developed using Core PHP and MySQL for students who want a complete online railway ticket booking and administration system. This final year project includes a public landing page, passenger portal, and admin panel. Passengers can register, log in, browse released trains, check AC and Sleeper seat availability, book tickets, generate PNR, view booking history, cancel upcoming bookings, print tickets, and manage profiles. Admins can release trains, view released train status, manage users, monitor bookings, cancel bookings, and check seat occupancy. The system uses stored procedures and triggers to block duplicate train releases and validate seat availability before booking. With PNR tracking, sequential seat assignment, CSRF protection, and database-level rules, this project is suitable for a final year major project in PHP, MySQL, and railway reservation systems.
Login Credentials
Admin
- Username:
admin - Password:
admin123
Users
All use password: user123
user
- Admin login for this final year project
- Admin dashboard with users, trains, upcoming trains, bookings, confirmed, and cancelled counts
- Release train with train number, name, journey date, AC coaches, and Sleeper coaches
- Duplicate train release prevention for same train number and date
- View all released trains
- Search released trains by train number or train name
- Filter released trains by All, Upcoming, and Past
- View train details with AC/Sleeper occupancy stats
- Edit train name and coach counts
- Prevent coach count reduction below already booked seats
- Delete train release only if no bookings exist
- Train status lookup by train number and journey date
- User list with booking counts
- Create passenger user accounts
- View passenger profile and booking history
- Edit passenger name, email, and address
- Reset passenger password
- Delete passenger users
- View all bookings with search and status filters
- View booking details with PNR, user, train, date, coach, seats, and passengers
- Admin booking cancellation
- Admin profile update
- Admin password change
- Passenger registration and login
- User dashboard with total, confirmed, and cancelled booking counts
- Recent bookings list
- PNR quick lookup
- Browse available released trains
- Search trains by train number or train name
- View AC and Sleeper availability bars
- Book ticket for selected train
- Select coach type: AC or Sleeper
- Choose 1 to 6 seats per booking
- Add passenger details dynamically
- Automatic sequential seat assignment
- PNR generation after successful booking
- Booking history with search and status filter
- View ticket by PNR
- Print-friendly ticket view
- Cancel confirmed future bookings
- Profile update with name, email, and address
- Change password
- Public landing page included in this final year project
- Public train search
- Public upcoming train list
- Public PNR ticket lookup
- Separate user and admin sessions
- PDO prepared statements
- CSRF token protection on POST forms
- Bcrypt password hashing
- HTML output escaping
- HTTP-only session cookies
- Database stored procedure
sp_release_train - Database stored procedure
sp_train_status - Database trigger
trg_bookings_before_insert - Database-level seat availability validation
- AC coach default: 54 seats per coach
- Sleeper coach default: 72 seats per coach
- Booking statuses: Confirmed and Cancelled
- Coach types: AC and SL/Sleeper
- Bootstrap 5 responsive interface
- Optional seed data with sample PNRs
- Suitable for final year project demo, viva, source code review, and report preparation
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Copy the final year project folder into your web root:
C:\xampp\htdocs\erail - Start Apache and MySQL.
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Import database:
mysql -u root -p < database/database.sql -
Optional: import extra test data:
mysql -u root -p erail < database/seed.sql -
Edit database config:
config/config.php -
Set:
define('DB_HOST', 'localhost'); define('DB_NAME', 'erail'); define('DB_USER', 'root'); define('DB_PASS', ''); define('APP_URL', 'http://localhost/erail'); -
Open:
http://localhost/erail/ -
User login:
http://localhost/erail/auth/login.php -
Admin login:
http://localhost/erail/auth/admin_login.php
README Included
Setup Support Available
Admin
- Username:
admin - Password:
admin123
Users
All use password: user123
user